Construct a 3 x 4 matrix whose elements are
ai j = i.j

Let A = [ aii] be required 3 x 4 matrix where aij= i.j
therefore space space spacea11 = 1 - 1 = 0, a12 =1 - 2= - 1, a13=1 - 3 = - 2, a14 = 1 - 4 = -3
      a21 = 2 - 1 = 1, a22 =2 - 2= 0, a23=2 - 3 = -1, a24 = 2 - 4 = - 2
      a31 = 3 - 1 = 2, a32 =3 - 2, a33=3 - 3 = 0, a34 = 3 - 4 = - 1 

therefore space space space straight A equals open square brackets table row 0 cell negative 1 end cell cell negative 2 end cell cell negative 3 end cell row 1 0 cell negative 1 end cell cell negative 2 end cell row 2 1 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets

   
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Construct a 3 x 4 matrix whose elements are
ai  j = i –J

Let A = [ aii] be required 3 x 4 matrix where aij= i - j
therefore space space spacea11 = 1 - 1 = 0, a12 =1 - 2= - 1, a13=1 - 3 = - 2, a14 = 1 - 4 = -3
      a21 = 2 - 1 = 1, a22 =2 - 2= 0, a23=2 - 3 = -1, a24 = 2 - 4 = - 2
      a31 = 3 - 1 = 2, a32 =3 - 2, a33=3 - 3 = 0, a34 = 3 - 4 = - 1 

therefore space space space straight A equals open square brackets table row 0 cell negative 1 end cell cell negative 2 end cell cell negative 3 end cell row 1 0 cell negative 1 end cell cell negative 2 end cell row 2 1 0 cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets

   
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Construct a 3 x 4 matrix whose elements are
ai j = i.j

Let A = [ aii] be required 3 x 4 matrix where aij=  i.j
therefore space space spacea11 = 1 . 1 = 1, a12 =1 . 2 = 2, a13 = 1 . 3 = 3, a14 = 1 . 4 = 4
      a21 = 2 . 1 = 2, a22 =2 . 2 = 4, a23 = 2 . 3 = 6, a24 = 2 . 4 = 8
      a31 = 3 . 1 = 3, a32 =3 . 2 = 6, a33 = 3 . 3 = 9, a34 = 3 . 4 = 12 

therefore space space space straight A equals open square brackets table row 1 2 3 4 row 2 4 6 8 row 3 6 9 12 end table close square brackets

   
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Construct a 2 x 3 matrix whose elements are given by aij. = i + 2 j .


Let A = [aij] be required 2 x 3 matrix where aij = i + 2 j
therefore   a11 = 1 + 2 = 3, a12 = 1 + 4 = 5, a13 = 1 + 6 = 7
       a21 = 2 + 2 = 4, a22 = 2 + 4 = 6, a23 = 2 + 6 = 8

therefore space space space space space straight A equals open square brackets table row 3 5 7 row 4 6 8 end table close square brackets

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Construct a 2 x 3 matrix whose elements are given by aij. = i + 2 j .

Here aij = 2 i - j
therefore   a11 = 2 (1) - 2 = 2 - 1 = 1,    a12 = 2 (1) - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0
       a13 = 2 (1) - 3 = 2 - 3 = - 1,    a14 = 2 (1) - 4 = 2 - 4 = - 2
       a21 = 2 (2) - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3,    a22 = 2 (2) - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2 
       a23 = 2 (2) - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1,    a24 = 2 (2) - 4 = 4 - 4 = 0 

therefore space space space space space straight A equals open square brackets table row 1 0 cell negative 1 end cell cell negative 2 end cell row 3 2 1 0 end table close square brackets 

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